Romans
1:17“ For in it the righteousness
of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, "The
just shall live by faith."
Galatians
3:11 “But that no one is justified
by the law in the sight of God is evident, for "the just shall
live by faith."
Hebrews
10:38 “Now the just shall live by faith;
But if anyone draws back, My soul has no pleasure in him."
“Articles
of Faith”
The
Church of Christ
(A
Study in Ephesians)
Lesson
4. Therefore, A Prayer for Spiritual Wisdom:
For
as long as I can remember in Bible class or listening to preachers, I
have heard it said that when ever you see the word “therefore” you are
to ask, “What is it therefore?” It is as true today as any other time.
Keep
in mind that Paul's letter to these Ephesians is different from others,
in that he is not going to deal with specific problems relating to this
congregation. He is going to deal with great themes that pertain to the
Christian's position ‘ in ' Christ. These great themes
would revolve around the church, which is His body. Prior to verse
15 , Paul has defined that the church is comprised of
those who are saints, or ‘ in ' Christ. He then made
sure that these saints knew the blessings inherent ‘ in '
Christ.
It
is at this junction, with this information established, that Paul now
wants these Christians as well as all Christians who would benefit from
this letter in the future to know:
I.
What
is the hope of His calling?
II.
What are the riches of His inheritance in the saints?
III.
What is God's great power toward those who believe?
It
is in this prayer of Paul that he will present this outline. It will take
through Chapter three
to define them in detail. Let's take a look at the text:
Ephesians
1:15-23
“Therefore
I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for
all the saints, 16
do not cease to give thanks for you, making mention of you
in my prayers: 17 that
the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you
the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him, 18
the eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that you
may know what is the hope of His calling , what are the riches
of the glory of His inheritance in the saints , 19
and what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward
us who believe , according to the working of His mighty power 20
which He worked in Christ when He raised Him from the dead
and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, 21
far above all principality and power and might and dominion,
and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which
is to come. 22 And
He put all things under His feet, and gave Him to be head over all things
to the church, 23
which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.”
Commentary:
I.What Precipitated His
Prayer?
“After
I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints”
This does
not indicate that Paul had never had personal knowledge of these brethren.
We know that he was present with them when they began their service ‘
in ' Christ ( Acts
19 ). However,
some time had passed since he saw them, and his present knowledge of their
continued faithfulness would come through some reliable source or report.
In
addition, their faithfulness also incorporated a special love for all
those who are fellow saints. Remember that the term saint refers to those
who have been made holy or separate by their obedience to the Gospel.
Paul
was thankful for the encouragement of faithful brethren as this was more
favorable to him than temporal favors.
II.The Content of His Prayer.
In
verse 17
he prays that they may have wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of
Him. This was written in a time when spiritual gifts still existed ( I
Corinthians 12 ).
Spiritual gifts preceded the written word as the church was manifest prior
to the written word and it's citizens would need to know what governed
them therein (we will deal with this in more detail farther into our study).
It
is important to note that of the nine spiritual gifts, Paul draws attention
to two that would prove to be the most vital then and always.
Why?Vs. 18 “
the eyes of your understanding being enlightened ; that you may
know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory
of His inheritance in the saints,”
Yes,
it would be these gifts that would enlighten these brethren to know or
realize the value of their hope, calling, and power of God toward us who
believe.
As
the spiritual gifts gave way to the written word ( I
Corinthians 13 ), it is now
the written word that enlightens us to this realization.
In
verse 18-19
that speaks of the content of Paul's prayer, we must realize that this
hope, calling, and power of God are only great towards those who believe.
The power of God does not mean anything to a man who is an unbeliever
in the Gospel. It is the Gospel that rests on the resurrection of Christ,
and it has saving power to the one who believes ( Romans
1:1-16 ).
It
is now that Paul wishes to establish in his prayer the culmination of
all God planned for man's salvation from before the foundation of the
world ( Colossians 1:13
-18 ).
The zenith of God's plan is simply Christ and His church, note:
Vs.
20-23 “ which He worked in Christ
when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand
in the heavenly places, 21
far above all principality and power and might and dominion,
and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which
is to come. 22 And
He put all things under His feet , and gave Him to be head over
all things to the church , 23
which is His body , the fullness of Him who fills
all in all .”
So,
where does the hope, calling, and power of God toward those who believe
reside? ‘ In ' Christ and ‘ In ' His
church! It is God's word that enlightens us to this understanding. It
is God's plan that all the spiritual blessings that reside in the Gospels
message reside ‘ in ' Christ and ‘ in '
His church.
'In'
Christ is the hope of our calling. 'In' Christ is the
richness of His inheritance. 'In' Christ is the power
of God toward all who believe.
A
Thought: This must be considered by all when in the wisdom of
man, someone says, “Just go to any old church and you will be just fine”.
As we will learn in future lessons, there is a specific pattern regarding
His church (His body). Since we know now that only ‘ in '
that body or church is the fullness of Him who fills all, it is the church
that adheres to this pattern, which you should seek!
Next:
We are His workmanship, created ‘in' Christ!