Romans
1:17“ For in it the righteousness
of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, "The
just shall live by faith."
Galatians
3:11 “But that no one is justified
by the law in the sight of God is evident, for "the just shall
live by faith."
Hebrews
10:38 “Now the just shall live by faith;
But if anyone draws back, My soul has no pleasure in him."
“Articles
of Faith"
An
Orderly Account
Of
The Greatest Story Ever Told
(A
Study in Luke)
Chapter
12:49-59:
The
kingdom of heaven was to come in the same fashion as a thief might come
upon an unsuspecting household. So in order to avoid having their goods
plundered; Jesus is preaching to His disciples the need to prepare for
its coming. Starting back in verse 35
and ending with verse
48, He would use three illustrations all focusing on this
point.
Although
the points of His sermon where directed at His disciples (those which
would have the burden of care for the domestic establishment of the kingdom),
He did not exclude the multitudes that were listening.
In
this lesson, the Lord is now going to establish a severe test of fidelity
and vigilance that would be necessary to enter the coming kingdom.
Text
#1:
Luke
12:49-53 “I came to send fire on the earth, and how I wish it were
already kindled! 50 But I have
a baptism to be baptized with, and how distressed I am till it is accomplished!
51 Do you suppose
that I came to give peace on earth? I tell you, not at all, but rather
division. 52 For from now on
five in one house will be divided: three against two, and two against
three. 53 Father will be divided
against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter
against mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law
against her mother-in-law.”
See
also: Matthew 10:34-39
for similar teaching.
Send
Fire: The
Lord starts by expressing that His coming would; among the other important
things He came to accomplish, arouse men to spiritual conflict.
Good verses bad stewards of God. Purifying the good and destroying the
bad! This was the symbolic nature of fire, to purify the better and destroy
the worse.
A
Baptism: Jesus also states
that the time for this separation was not this very moment. The word “baptism”
(Greek, ‘ Baptisma '), means to be submerged. Here the Lord states
that He must be immersed with something before this fire is set. He would
describe this baptism for His chosen, note:
Matthew
20:17-19 “Now Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples
aside on the road and said to them, 18
“Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will
be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn
Him to death, 19 and deliver
Him to the Gentiles to mock and to scourge and to crucify. And the third
day He will rise again.”
In
addition to the announcement of this baptism which He alone would endure,
Luke includes the first mention of the distress of the Lord over this
event, see also Luke 22:44.
A
Question: Coming
back to the subject, the Lord asks a question in order to establish the
conflict that would arise from the completed work of the Lord; “Do
you suppose that I came to give peace on earth?”
The
answer to this question was probably not what they expected! “I
tell you, not at all, but rather division.”
Since
the conflict is between good and evil as established by the word of God,
the division would exist in the conflict between those whom would be close
and who cannot relinquish the evil.
This
does not teach that the true servant of God cannot know peace! It establishes
that peace can only be known to those who are purified by the fire of
suffering (the suffering of rejection by those who do not love the Lord).
This
teaching would be enforced to those who would see the kingdom and thus
to all Christians, note:
1
Peter 4:12-16 “Beloved, do not think it strange concerning the
fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened
to you; 13 but rejoice to the
extent that you partake of Christ's sufferings, that when His glory is
revealed, you may also be glad with exceeding joy. 14
If you are reproached for the name of Christ, blessed are
you, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. On their
part He is blasphemed, but on your part He is glorified. 15
But let none of you suffer as a murderer, a thief, an evildoer,
or as a busybody in other people's matters. 16
Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be
ashamed, but let him glorify God in this matter.”
Conclusion:
For those who would be prepared
to enter the kingdom of heaven, they would need to know that they would
suffer rejection, just as the Lord would suffer rejection from His own
people.
Text
#2:
Luke
12:54-56 “Then He also said to the multitudes, “Whenever you
see a cloud rising out of the west, immediately you say, ‘A shower
is coming'; and so it is. 55
And when you see the south wind blow, you say, ‘There will be
hot weather'; and there is. 56
Hypocrites! You can discern the face of the sky and of the earth, but
how is it you do not discern this time?”
See
also: Matthew 16:1-4
for similar teaching.
Multitudes:
Up
to this point the messages of the Lord's sermon have been for His disciples;
however, we know that the multitudes are pressed together listening to
His words (remember the interruption from the one in the crowd – Verse
13). Here the Lord now draws attention to the crowds and
points His words directly at them (this will continue into Chapter
13).
The
Face of the Sky: The Lord
illustrates that these people could look at the condition of the sky and
based on known patterns; know the kind of weather that was to come.
Hypocrites:
The
same ability to know the sky, should have been used to know the
spiritual storm that was coming now. Both John the Baptist and the Lord
have come with the power of God, just as it was prophesied (Malachi
3:1).
They
have established that the coming of the kingdom is at hand, but the people
have chosen not to recognize what their eyes and ears have told them to
be true!
Note
the result that would be foretold for their ultimate rejection of the
instruction of this time:
Luke
19:41-44 “Now as He drew near, He saw the city and wept over it,
42 saying, “If you had known,
even you, especially in this your day, the things that make
for your peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes. 43
For days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment
around you, surround you and close you in on every side, 44
and level you, and your children within you, to the ground; and
they will not leave in you one stone upon another, because you did not
know the time of your visitation.”
Text
#3:
Luke
12:57-59 “Yes, and why, even of yourselves, do you not judge what
is right? 58 When you go with your adversary to
the magistrate, make every effort along the way to settle with him, lest
he drag you to the judge, the judge deliver you to the officer, and the
officer throw you into prison. 59
I tell you, you shall not depart from there till you have paid the very
last mite.”
The
last three verses of this chapter are given in an attempt to appeal to
them to avert the coming disaster. Jesus counsels them to come to terms
with His teaching before they are judged by it!
John
12:48-50 “He who rejects Me, and does not receive My words, has
that which judges him—the word that I have spoken will judge him in the
last day. 49 For I have not
spoken on My own authority; but the Father who sent Me gave
Me a command, what I should say and what I should speak. 50
And I know that His command is everlasting life. Therefore, whatever
I speak, just as the Father has told Me, so I speak.”
These
final thoughts actually become the introduction to the thirteenth chapter
and we will continue to look at the words of the Lord for the multitudes.