Proverbs
1:7 “The
fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge,
But
fools despise wisdom and instruction.”
The
book of Proverbs includes 31 chapters of brief wisdom on moral matters.
The two dominant images in the book consist of wisdom and folly,
and the conflict between them.
Title:
The rabbinical title
given this book is, ‘Sepher Hokhmah' , or ‘Book of Wisdom'.
Because Solomon is the principle contributor, the book is most commonly
referred to as, ‘Proverbs of Solomon'. The Latin title, which we
derive our English title is, ‘ Liber Proverbiorum ', or
‘Book of Proverbs'.
Author:
Internally the book
accredits all the Proverbs with the exception of the last two chapters
to Solomon. Chapter
30 , is attributed
to Agur and Chapter
31 is attributed to
King Lemuel (both figures being unknown in internal evidence).
Chapters
25-29 are said to
be written by Solomon, but copied out by the men of Hezekiah (or
at a later date).
Content:
As the book deals with
the constant antagonism of wisdom and folly, the reader is constantly
challenged to choose sides and determine a course that wisdom dictates.
This enlightened conflict permeates every aspect of human society
and social life. On the virtuous side we meet people of prudence,
industry, honesty, chastity, generosity, and self control. The gallery
of foolish people includes sluggards, dishonest, drunkards, prostitutes,
adulterers, violent, hotheads, naggers, greedy, misers, bad neighbors,
liars, and simpletons.
Old
Testament wise men, such as Solomon, have often been referred to
as photographers of the Bible, because of their illustrations and
observations of life. Along with the over all theme of wisdom vs.
folly are additional observations of the teacher and student; references
to the path and the way; warnings of traps and weapons; terms of
value; survey of professions; sex and marriage, are just some of
the everyday realism added.
Proverbs
is quoted and eluded to several times in the New Testament. It can
teach you how to establish a godly home; develop a good reputation;
be charitable; strengthen your marriage; and serve God! In addition
the Christian can find great wealth in the wisdom of the book in
helping to deal with and find the disciplined control in life over
the fleshly lust that war against us ( I
Peter 2:11 ).
Proverbs
9:10
"The
fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom,
And
the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.”
Good
Reading
!